From the numbers, it looks like you have a 1958 430 engine with castings in early to mid 10/1958. In 1958, there was a location change for the engine assembly date stamping.
See the following link
download/file.php?id=1774&mode=view
then try to locate that number on the oil pan rail instead of the front of the block. To be consistent with everything else and confirm the engine is more or less intact, that number and date should be a few weeks after the individual casting dates below. I'm thinking anywhere from mid October to 3rd week in October 1958 for final assembly. That stamping should also start with a "T" for the Lima engine plant whereas the other numbers below lack that T letter.
The 80A on the block would translate to 58-Oct-1 (refer to the date code chart, 2nd#, 3rd#, and 1st Letter code).
The intake is dated 58-Oct-6
The exhaust manifolds are dated 58-Oct-1 and 58-Oct-14, but the
B9EM is indicative of a 59 part number so perhaps they were early 59 castings that were installed on a late 58 engine. It's interesting to note that most B9 engine numbers are in the form of B9ME... a collector friend of mine who is into 1959 430 T-birds claims he's seen exhaust manifolds cast both ways as B9ME and B9EM (presumably a mistake). This seems to confirm his claim.
The water pump has me stumped for now. Are you sure the number is right? I show 5751589 as a compressor drive pulley so it seems unlikey that 5751588 would be a water pump number...
Also, my recollection is that 1959 engine blocks have the motor mounts shifted further to the rear of the engine as compared to 1958, although I don't know the exact measurement to tell. You can post the measurement to the bolt holes and I can check a 58 core engine I have to compare.
Here's some other ways to narrow down what you have:
-The 383 was a 2 barrel engine whereas I suspect your intake is 4 barrel based on the casting number.
-The 1959 430 engine would have used a b9ME casting code on the intake whereas 1958 430 Merc and Linc used the EDG casting number.
-There wasn't much, if any, internal and performance difference between a Merc / Linc 430 but one telltale sign is the exhaust manifolds. The Mercury used ram-horn type manifolds whereas the Lincoln used more of a log style with exhaust flowing out the rear of the manifold.
Comparing the date codes is an interesting exercise and will confirm if all components appear to be original to the engine within a reasonable 1-2 month time window. Once you id the assembly date of the engine and you know the block casting date and cylinder head casting dates, you can start figuring out what you're dealing with performance wise. I think you may have the most refined/driveable version of the 1958 430 which means (lower) 10:1 compression vs. 10.5, later style heads with slightly smaller valves, and refined cam which aimed to eliminate detonation issues of the earlier 1958 430.
Post the rest of the info when you get it as I'm curious exactly what you have.